Fibroma
Varian Pharmed
Overview
Uterine fibroids, also known as leiomyomas or myomas, are non-cancerous tumors made up of muscle and fibrous tissue that develop in or around the uterus. They are quite common, with approximately two-thirds of women experiencing them at some point in their lives, particularly during their reproductive years.
Symptoms
Many women with uterine fibroids may not experience any symptoms. However, when symptoms do occur, they can include:
- Heavy or painful menstrual bleeding
- Prolonged periods
- Pelvic pressure or pain
- Frequent urination
- Pain during intercourse
- Lower back pain
Causes
The exact cause of uterine fibroids is unknown, but several factors may contribute to their development:
- Hormones: Estrogen and progesterone seem to promote fibroid growth, which is why they often shrink after menopause when hormone levels decline.
- Genetics: Family history may play a role, as certain genetic mutations have been found in fibroid tissues.
- Other Growth Factors: Substances that help maintain tissues in the body may also influence fibroid growth.
Diagnosis
Uterine fibroids are often discovered during routine pelvic exams or imaging tests such as ultrasounds or MRIs.Â
Treatment Options
Treatment is not always necessary unless symptoms are severe. Options include:
- Medications: Hormonal treatments to manage symptoms and reduce bleeding.
- Surgery: Procedures such as myomectomy (removal of fibroids) or hysterectomy (removal of the uterus) for more severe cases.
- Minimally Invasive Procedures: Techniques like uterine fibroid embolization to shrink fibroids.
Prognosis
While uterine fibroids are generally benign and do not increase cancer risk, they can significantly impact quality of life due to associated symptoms. Early diagnosis and management can help alleviate discomfort and prevent complications. Regular monitoring is recommended for women with known fibroids.